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KMID : 1003820150190030133
Journal Of The Korea Institute Of Oriental Medical Diagnostics
2015 Volume.19 No. 3 p.133 ~ p.140
Development of the Nijmegen Questionnaire in Korean : Cross-Cultural Translations and Verification of Content Validity
Ok Ji-Myung

Lim Young-Woo
Park Young-Jae
Park Young-Bae
Abstract
Objectives: Nijmegen Questionnaire is one tool used internationally to evaluate hyperventilation syndrome. However, there is a necessity of developing Korean version of the Nijmegen Questionnaire, as the questionnaire of the original one are written in English, marking it hard to apply for Korean patients. So as a first step, we conducted a cross-cultural translation of the Nijmegen Questionnaire into Korean and verification of content validity.

Methods: We translated the Nijmegen Questionnaire into Korean up to guidelines of cross-cultural adaptation. We conducted a survey with 45 subjects to get content validity, using the translated questionnaire.

Results: About the translated Nijmegen Questionnaire, 28 out of 45 subjects replied that they had no difficulty understanding them, while 17 were pointed out ambiguous items and 7 offered ideas about ambiguous expressions of them. Upon further examination of five Korean Medical doctors, one sentence was additionally modified in the translated version.

Conclusions: We translated and adapted cross-culturally the original Nijmegen Questionnaire to develop a Korean version in accordance with internationally accepted guidelines. Then we conducted a survey for content validity with the translated questionnaire and gathered opinions from those questioned. After going through some examining and correcting procedures based on the opinions, we finalized the Korean version of Nijmegen Questionnaire. It will also require a follow-up verification process to prove reliability and validity of the final version of the Korean version of Nijmegen Questionnaire.
KEYWORD
Nijmegen Questionnaire , Cross-cultural translation , Hyperventilation Syndrome
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