KMID : 1003820150190030133
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Journal Of The Korea Institute Of Oriental Medical Diagnostics 2015 Volume.19 No. 3 p.133 ~ p.140
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Development of the Nijmegen Questionnaire in Korean : Cross-Cultural Translations and Verification of Content Validity
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Ok Ji-Myung
Lim Young-Woo Park Young-Jae Park Young-Bae
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Abstract
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Objectives: Nijmegen Questionnaire is one tool used internationally to evaluate hyperventilation syndrome. However, there is a necessity of developing Korean version of the Nijmegen Questionnaire, as the questionnaire of the original one are written in English, marking it hard to apply for Korean patients. So as a first step, we conducted a cross-cultural translation of the Nijmegen Questionnaire into Korean and verification of content validity.
Methods: We translated the Nijmegen Questionnaire into Korean up to guidelines of cross-cultural adaptation. We conducted a survey with 45 subjects to get content validity, using the translated questionnaire.
Results: About the translated Nijmegen Questionnaire, 28 out of 45 subjects replied that they had no difficulty understanding them, while 17 were pointed out ambiguous items and 7 offered ideas about ambiguous expressions of them. Upon further examination of five Korean Medical doctors, one sentence was additionally modified in the translated version.
Conclusions: We translated and adapted cross-culturally the original Nijmegen Questionnaire to develop a Korean version in accordance with internationally accepted guidelines. Then we conducted a survey for content validity with the translated questionnaire and gathered opinions from those questioned. After going through some examining and correcting procedures based on the opinions, we finalized the Korean version of Nijmegen Questionnaire. It will also require a follow-up verification process to prove reliability and validity of the final version of the Korean version of Nijmegen Questionnaire.
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KEYWORD
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Nijmegen Questionnaire , Cross-cultural translation , Hyperventilation Syndrome
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